The
Fireweed 400 will start on the Glenn Highway at Sheep Mountain
Lodge, roughly 100 miles northeast of Anchorage, and run to Valdez
and back a total
distance
of approximately 392 miles. The National Scenic Byway states "The
Glenn Highway is a place where geology, culture, and scenery come
together to create the majestic and rugged landscape that can
only be seen in Alaska." The Glenn Highway was completed
in 1944 linking the Alaska-Canada Highway to Anchorage. Before
its completion there was no road access to Anchorage from the
Lower 48.
In
the first 15 miles of the route, racers will find couple of steep
climbs. At approximately 15 miles from the start, riders will
reach Eureka Summit (3,322), the highest point of the Glenn Highway.
In the next sixty miles to Glennallen, the route descends gradually
to an elevation of approximately 1000 feet.
Traveling
east to Glennallen, bikers will have views of Mount Sanford (elev.
16,237 feet), Mount Drum (elev. 12,010 feet), Mount Wrangell (elev.
14,163 feet), and Mount Blackburn(elev. 16,390 feet). These Wrangell
Mountains, along with St. Elias Mountains contain the most spectacular
array of glaciers and ice fields outside the polar regions. The
Wrangell Mountains are part of the Wrangell-St Elias National
Park and Preserve, the nationŐs largest national park. Together
with the adjacent Kluane National Park of Canada, the park has
been designated a World Heritage site by the United Nations. In
addition to the Wrangells, the riders will be surrounded for most
of the race on the Glenn and Richardson highways by the Talkeetna
Range and the Chugach Mountains.
Wildflowers
growing along the roadside in July, include fireweed, sweet pea,
lupine, cinquefoil, Jacob's ladder, and milk-vetch.
Attractions
along the Glenn Highway
Gunsight
Mountain - The notch of the Gunsight is plain if one looks
closely.
Eureka
Lodge - This is first lodge built on the Glenn Highway, opening
in 1937.
The
unincorporated community of Mendeltna - It was originally
a stop used by Natives traveling from Lake Tyone to Tazlina Lake.
Gold brought prospectors into the area of Mendeltna in the 1800s.
View
of Tazlina Glacier to the south.- During the last ice age,
this glacier and others spilled out of the Chugach Range and covered
the whole Copper River Valley.
Glennallen
- Glennallen is the hub of the Copper River Valley. The name Glennallen
is derived from the combined last names of Capt. Edwin F. Glenn
and Lt. Henry T. Allen, both leaders in the early exploration
of the Copper River Valley region.
Mile
75.5 of the race route, just beyond Glennallen, riders will
turn right onto the Richardson Highway. The trip from Glennallen
down and into Valdez is one of the most beautiful highways in
Alaska. With its alpine tundra filled with miniature flowers and
fireweed it has long been called the Switzerland of Alaska. Before
the riders descend to sea level at Valdez, they will need to climb
a series of rolling hills that take them to the top of Thompson
Pass, an elevation of 3000 feet. The climb, however, will seem
gradual compared to the "Prime Climb" out of Valdez
to the top of Thompson Pass on the way back to Sheep Mountain
Lodge.
The
Richardson Highway connects Fairbanks, the capital of the interior
of Alaska, with the seaport of Valdez. At the turn of century,
thousands of gold seekers, starting at Valdez, traversed the trails
over the glaciers and mountains by wagon and sled into the interior
of Alaska. In 1920, the wagon route to Fairbanks was upgraded
for vehicular use, and in 1957 this route was paved.
Attractions
along the Richardson Highway
Copper
Center - Founded in 1896, Copper Center, founded as a governmental
agricultural experiment station, was the first white settlement
in this area. Gold Miners poured into the area at the turn of
the century. A post office was established here in 1901, the same
year as the telegraph station.
Trans-Alaska
Pipeline - The pipeline parallels the highway in numerous
spots.
Edgerton
Highway Junction - The Edgerton provides access to the Wrangell-St.
Elias National Park and Preserve.
Mid-point
of the Richardson - The route climbs to tundra meadows dotted
with numerous lakes and river crossings.
The
Worthington Glacier - This is the closest one can get by road
to a glacier in the state.
Thompson
Pass - Record snow falls are recorded here.
Keystone
Canyon - The route winds along the Lowe River in the canyon.
The canyon walls contain countless waterfalls and interesting
rock formations.
Valdez
- Valdez is located on an estuary of the Valdez Arm in Prince
William Sound. Valdez developed due to its excellent ice-free
port as the major debarkation point in Alaska for those seeking
a route to the Klondike and to the interior of Alaska. Tsunamis
generated by Valdez 1964 earthquake destroyed the original city
of Valdez, and the community was rebuilt afterwards in a more
sheltered area.